Showing posts with label Wheel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wheel. Show all posts

Wednesday, 7 August 2013

Behind the Wheel | 2014 Nissan Versa Note: Upwardly Mobile, but Not in Any Hurry to Get There


That partly explains why so many cars at the bottom of the price ladder now offer leather interiors, fancy navigation systems and turbocharged engines. Even denuded of options, most economy cars on the dealer’s lot will give you air-conditioning, power windows and power locks — features that, in many parts of the world, would qualify a car as a luxury model.

The 2014 Nissan Versa Note, the four-door hatchback version of the second-generation Versa, offers options like heated seats, keyless ignition and Around View, a monitor that uses four wide-angle cameras to stitch together a bird’s-eye view of the car — all items you’d find on a $50,000 Infiniti. The Versa Note’s base price is $14,780.

With the makeover for the Versa’s new generation, Nissan decided to call the hatchback version the Versa Note, which is what it’s called in the rest of the world. Here’s a simple way to remember the difference: If you’re comparing the Versa Note versus the Versa sedan, note that the first Versa is more versatile.

This Versa hatchback is, to my eyes, much better looking than the angular first-generation car.

Nissan, champion of the creatively tortured styling explanation (describing the original Infiniti FX as a “bionic cheetah” is still tops in my book), now bequeaths us the term “squash line.” That refers not to a row of gourds, but to the plunging crease stamped into the side of the Versa Note’s body panels.

Nissan says that the shape of this line is inspired by the trajectory of a squash ball hitting a wall, bouncing on the floor and returning to the player. Hey, sure! I think it would be fun to sit in a field someday with Nissan designers and look at clouds.

Among a number of thoughtful interior touches that the Note can be ordered with is Divide-N-Hide, which is not a combat tactic but a clever multiposition rear floor setup with hidden cargo compartments. There seems to be a trend here: the Dodge Dart has a passenger-seat hidey-hole, and behind certain Chevy navigation screens are covert dashboard cubbies. I want to know what everyone has taken to stashing in their cars.

On the in-car electronics front, the Note offers Pandora radio capability (which works only with iPhones) and hands-free text messaging (which works only with non-iPhones). Then there’s Google Send-to-Car, which lets you beam an address to the navigation system straight from your home computer. At last, a way to program a GPS that involves extra steps.

I drove a Versa with an automatic transmission, which in a Nissan usually means a continuously variable transmission, or C.V.T. The C.V.T. does not have conventional fixed gear ratios, instead using a belt and pulley system to constantly vary the drive ratio according to the demands of your right foot.

If you’re not in a rush, C.V.T.’s are smooth and can keep the engine from ever reaching high r.p.m. C.V.T.’s also tend to deliver great fuel economy, which in the case of the Note is an E.P.A.-rated 31 miles per gallon in the city and 40 on the highway.

The downside: C.V.T.’s are never very much fun.

Try to hustle the car and the poor little 4-cylinder under the hood is obliged to rev until you let off the gas — the engine just wails its anguished drone until you reach the desired speed or let off the throttle in an act of mercy.

The least expensive Versa Note, the S model, comes with a 5-speed manual transmission. Getting more fun for less money sounds like a good call to me, although the old-school transmission has a fuel-economy drawback: 30 m.p.g. on the E.P.A. combined cycle, down 5 m.p.g. from the C.V.T. models.

Whichever transmission you specify, the Versa Note accelerates with the urgency of a placid Pacific sunset, a limitation imposed by a 1.6-liter 4-cylinder engine that squeaks out 109 horsepower at 6,000 r.p.m. The second-generation Versa did drop about 300 pounds compared with its predecessor, but you still might wear a hole in the carpet under the gas pedal.

Perhaps Versa buyers aren’t out to set records at the local dragstrip, but the little Nissan’s rivals offer substantially more power for about the same money. The Note SV I drove included the $540 Convenience Package (backup camera, Divide-N-Hide floor and XM stereo), for a total of $17,320. So let’s say our price bogie is about $17,000.

A Hyundai Accent GS hatchback with a 6-speed automatic and 138 horsepower starts at $16,790. A Chevy Sonic hatch LS — also with 138 horses and a 6-speed automatic — goes for $16,690. With roughly a fourth more horsepower and conventional automatic transmissions, either car offers a significantly more satisfying driving experience. True, a C.V.T.-equipped Versa gets better mileage, but you’ll have to drive a long way to take advantage of the difference between the Versa’s 35 m.p.g. combined rating and the Accent’s 31.

Among all the other expectations — efficiency, spaciousness, comfort — should I also demand that a $17,000 car be moderately quick and entertaining to drive? Speaking for the spoiled American new-car buyer, I’m afraid so. 
VRacer Car Racing Banner

Monday, 22 July 2013

Behind the Wheel | 2014 Chevrolet Cruze Turbo Diesel: Fossil-Fuel Mileage Champ

Pumping out Hummers and other greed-is-good models during the S.U.V. glory years had something to do with that. But the post-bankruptcy G.M. is not just getting with the program, it is stamping its name above the fold.
 
G.M.’s Chevrolet Spark EV is the most efficient electric vehicle sold in America (though only in California and Oregon for the time being) with a federal gasoline-equivalent rating of 119 miles per gallon.
Now the Chevy Cruze, already among the highest-mileage compact sedans running on gasoline, raises its bar: with a rating of 46 m.p.g., the 2014 Cruze Turbo Diesel achieves the best highway mileage of any new nonhybrid car in America.
 
The Cruze also becomes the first Chevy diesel since the 1986 Chevette. Weighing the Cruze against that Chevette — the latter’s engine as pitiful as the car itself — shows how far the technology has come. It also illustrates how G.M. is building world-competitive small cars after decades of bumbling indifference.
 
G.M. has sold more than two million Cruzes globally since the car’s overseas debut in 2009, including more than 125,000 with diesel engines. Popular and right-sized, with some of the lowest warranty costs of any Chevy, the Cruze was G.M.’s ideal choice to reintroduce a diesel to America, said Josh Tavel, the vehicle performance manager for G.M.’s small cars.
 
G.M. prepped this Ohio-built Cruze with myriad changes to both the gasoline version — including a Cruze Eco that hits 42 m.p.g. on the highway, albeit with a manual transmission — and international diesel models. The idea was to banish any trace of old-school diesel noise, smell and sluggishness.
 
“We all know what the old diesel myths are, so we really looked to dispel them,” Mr. Tavel said.
The 2-liter engine, developed by G.M.’s European division, Opel, injects fuel as many as five times per engine cycle. Engineers tinkered with 33,000 calibration parameters for the diesel, compared with some 12,000 to 17,000 for G.M.’s typical gasoline engines.
 
The resulting turbocharged engine is more powerful and slightly more efficient than VW’s same-size diesel in the Jetta TDI sedan. The Chevy’s 151 horsepower and 264 pound-feet of torque compare with 140 and 236 for the Jetta. On fuel economy, the Chevy takes the highway crown, at a rated 46 m.p.g. versus the Jetta’s 42. But the Jetta’s city rating of 30 m.p.g. beats the Cruze’s by 3 m.p.g.
 
The Cruze is quicker off the line than the VW, burbling to 60 m.p.h. in a reasonable 8.6 seconds. And like just about every modern diesel, the Cruze’s bounteous torque makes the car feel surprisingly muscular in real-world driving. With 15.6 gallons of fuel aboard, the Chevy can cover nearly 720 miles to a tank, enough to drive from Detroit to New York with nearly 100 miles to spare.
 
Like many diesels in the United States, which has far stricter regulations on smog-forming nitrogen oxides than Europe, the Chevy carries a small onboard tank of urea that’s injected into the exhaust stream to neutralize pollution.
 
VW wins that battle; its 4-cylinder diesels meet 50-state emissions rules with no need for a urea tank. Chevy owners must refill theirs every 10,000 to 15,000 miles.
 
While the Cruze’s engine is already quieter than rackety old-school diesels, the car adopted extra sound padding from its pricier cousin, the Buick Verano. A structural brace on the engine cradle counteracts vibration from the higher idle speed.
 
The gasoline Cruze is already among the most hushed cars in its class. But in some situations, Chevy says the diesel is measurably quieter than the gas engine.
 
The engine was also retuned to optimize power and efficiency at the lower engine speeds where Americans tend to drive. All six gears of the automatic transmission (no stick shift is offered) were remapped. 

Sunday, 23 June 2013

More States Let Unauthorized Immigrants Take The Wheel

Immigrant advocates use an image of New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez on a mock state driver's license during a 2012 rally in Santa Fe, N.M., to protest her proposal to repeal a state law that allows undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses.
Russell Contreras/AP  Immigrant advocates use an image of New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez on a mock state driver's license during a 2012 rally in Santa Fe, N.M., to protest her proposal to repeal a state law that allows undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses.
Russell Contreras/AP
The national debate over immigration may be churning on in Washington, D.C., but there's one policy a growing number of states can agree on: driver's licenses for undocumented immigrants.

Vermont, Connecticut and Colorado passed new laws this month allowing drivers without Social Security numbers to receive licenses or authorization cards. They join Nevada, Maryland and Oregon, whose governors signed similar laws in May. Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn started the trend this year when he signed Senate Bill 957 in January.

The recent wave of state laws reflect an about-face in policy after 9/11, when states tended to enact more restrictive licensing requirements.

In recent years, undocumented immigrants have been able to receive driver's licenses in Washington state and New Mexico; and in Utah, drivers who cannot "establish legal/lawful presence" can apply for driving privilege cards, according to the Utah Driver License Division's website.

The types of licenses that undocumented immigrants can receive vary by state. Nevada's law follows Utah's model by only allowing driver's privilege cards. Such limitations prevent undocumented immigrants from using the cards as valid government-issued identification.

These new state laws show that the public safety argument often cited by immigrant advocates is "starting to carry weight," says Ann Morse, who directs the National Conference of State Legislatures' Immigrant Policy Project.

As The Economist
recently reported:

...unlicensed drivers are almost five times more likely to be in a fatal crash. They are also less likely to stay at accident scenes, according to Yale Law School's Jerome N. Frank Legal Services Organization. The costs of accidents involving the uninsured are passed on to other motorists in the form of higher insurance premiums.

Since January, seven states have enacted new laws allowing undocumented immigrants to apply for driver's licenses or authorization cards that go into effect in the coming months.

July 1, 2013: Oregon

Nov. 28, 2013: Illinois

Jan. 1, 2014: Maryland, Nevada, Vermont

Aug. 1, 2014: Colorado

Jan. 1, 2015: Connecticut

Source: National Conference of State Legislatures


Not all states, however, have found public safety concerns compelling enough to grant licenses to drivers who are undocumented immigrants.

As NPR reported, some states question whether undocumented immigrants who have received deferred action qualify for driver's licenses. Young immigrants with deferred action have entered the U.S. illegally as children and are granted the right to work or study and avoid deportation for two years through a program called Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.

Florida Gov. Rick Scott recently vetoed a strongly supported bill that would have allowed young immigrants with deferred action to apply for temporary driver's licenses. Nebraska and Arizona also deny licenses to immigrants with deferred action.

New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez has repeatedly called for her state to stop issuing licenses to undocumented immigrants. The state, which has issued unrestricted driver's licenses since 2003, has seen a number of identity fraud cases, The Wall Street Journal
reported.
California, Texas and Minnesota are among other states this year that have introduced bills on licensing for undocumented immigrant drivers. Whether or not undocumented immigrants should be able to apply for driver's licenses will be up for debate at least until Congress passes an immigration overhaul proposal.